Java and Python have been around as the most popular programming languages for decades. These decades have seen a surge in their popularity through impressive evolution and the gathering of massive communities of dedicated supporters. Python is widely becoming popular due to its simplicity, while Java has been around for a long time and thus is more popular than Python.
There are numerous differences between these two programming languages. Read the Java vs Python blog to broaden your understanding.
What is Python?
Python is a highly popular object-oriented programming language. Since its launch in 1991, Python has laid emphasis on the simplicity and readability of code, and over the years, this language has become more versatile in various areas.
Programming styles backed by Python include object-oriented, structured, and functional programming. This language construct and object-oriented approach aim to help developers write clear, logical code for various projects. Moreover, its huge collection of standard libraries can be used along with various technologies like Machine Learning, GUI Applications, Web frameworks, Image processing, Web scraping, etc.
Since Python can handle a wide complexity for the user, it lets beginners focus on adapting programming concepts rather than detailing them.
Features of Python
The main features of Python programming language include:
- Python is an easy-to-type language and has easy syntax. Also, it is dynamically typed thus there is no need to define the type of the variables.
- Python is free and open-source.
- It is a high-level language and is human-readable and understandable.
- It is an object-oriented language and thus its programs are written easily and codes can be reused as well.
- This programming language is compiled and executed simultaneously line by line and finds the bugs, if any, at the earliest.
What is Java?
Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language used for the creation of various web apps. Java developers use this language to write code once and run it anywhere. From simple text pages to pages with video and animation, this programming language has transformed a lot in the last many years. Java is platform-independent which means Java code can run on various platforms without recompilation. Java is used for developing various applications including desktop GUI applications, mobile applications, artificial intelligence, web applications, big data technology, etc.
Features of Java
The main features of Java programming language are as follows:
- Java is an object-oriented programming language making writing code an easy task.
- Memory allocation takes place at run-time thus a Java program can be compiled even without the main function.
- It is platform-independent, and thus the most significant feature of Java. The Java codes are not compiled directly, rather are first converted to a bytecode which can be run on any platform that has JVM.
- Java is an interpreted language and the code compiles and runs at the same time.
- Java is widely distributed due to its platform-independent nature.
Python vs Java: Difference Between Python and Java
The most heated debate of this time is Java vs Python and which programming language is superior to Java or Python. The following tabular data will help you conclude and decide Java vs Python, which one is a better option and why.
| Parameters | Java | Python |
| Compilation | Java is a compiled and interpreted language. Firstly, the source code is compiled and then converted to bytecode. | Python is an interpreted language, it is compiled and executed simultaneously. |
| Static/Dynamic | Java is a static-typed programming language. | Python is a dynamic-typed programming language. |
| Code | Java has more coding lines. | Python has fewer lines of code. |
| Learning Curve and Code Readability | In Java vs Python, Java is difficult to learn and read. | Python is easy to learn and read. |
| Performance | Java is faster as compared to Python. | Python is relatively a slow language as it is an interpreted language and it determines the kind of variable at run time. |
| Classes | Java uses Getter and Setter functions. | Python provides direct variable access. |
| Architecture | JVM runs codes and converts bytecode into language read by the machines. | Python translates into machine-independent byte code. |
| Best Feature | GUI apps and web app services. | Scientific and numeric computing, especially ML. |
| Frameworks | Java programming language is compatible with many frameworks including Spring, Blade, etc. | Python has fewer frameworks as compared to Java. Django and Flask are popular ones. |
| Game Development Engines | JMonkeyEngine | Cocos. Panda3d |
| Database Support | Java has stable connections. JDBC, or Java Database Connectivity is used to connect databases. | Python has weak connectivity and the database access layers are weaker as compared to Java’s JDBC. It is thus rarely used in enterprises. |
| Used By | Android SDK, Docker, Spring Boot, Senty, etc. | Django, Flask, Pycharm, CircleCI, etc. |
Java vs Python: Which is Better?
Indeed, in the Python vs Java debate, both Python and Java languages have their strengths and weaknesses. The decision regarding the selection depends on your project requirements, your understanding of the languages, and the ecosystem you intend to work within. In this debate of Java vs Python, Java is considered quicker and more portable, while Python is very simple and concise.
Due to simple syntax, Python has a simple and intuitive way of learning, so it is easy for beginners to understand. Java on the other hand was developed as a programming language used for general purposes. It was written with the objective of the Write Once Run Anywhere goal.
Hire Experienced Developers for Software Development
Despite the fact that both Python and Java compete to be the best programming languages, they are used based on the project requirements. If you’re starting with a new web or mobile development and are confused regarding choosing between Java and Python, take the help of a professional software development company.
Kodehash Technologies a leading software development company has more than 10 years of experience in providing tailored software development solutions and services to global companies. Our talented developers use a combination of various tools and technologies to create web, mobile, and desktop software.
So don’t hesitate, to connect with us and tell us what you need. Our Java and Python developers will connect with you shortly with the most efficient Python or Java-based solution for your business.